使用 Phoronix Test Suite 测试 Ubuntu 服务器性能

为后续比较不同框架的性能，需要先测试服务器的性能。本文介绍如何使用 Phoronix Test Suite 测试 Ubuntu 服务器性能。

1. 安装 Phoronix Test Suite

从 https://phoronix-test-suite.com/?k=downloads 获得最新的测试套件下载地址，使用以下命令进行下载：

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wget https://phoronix-test-suite.com/releases/repo/pts.debian/files/phoronix-test-suite_10.8.4_all.deb

输入以下命令安装 Phoronix Test Suite：

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sudo dpkg -i phoronix*.deb

安装会因为仍有未满足的依赖而出错。您可以使用单个命令修复该错误并完成安装。

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sudo apt-get install -f

一旦满足所有依赖关系，安装将完成。您可以使用以下方法验证安装:

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phoronix-test-suite

2. 安装测试套件

Phoronix Test Suite 提供了很多测试套件，可以使用以下命令查看可用的测试套件：

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phoronix-test-suite list-available-tests

现在，可以使用以下命令安装测试套件：

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phoronix-test-suite install pts/processor pts/memory pts/disk pts/network

这将下载和安装四个测试套件：CPU、内存、磁盘和网络。

3. 运行测试

在终端中输入以下命令运行测试：

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phoronix-test-suite run pts/processor pts/memory pts/disk pts/network

此命令将运行所有四个测试套件。

测试过程中，Phoronix Test Suite 会向您询问是否允许上传测试结果。如果您允许，测试结果将会被 Phoronix Test Suite 上传到公共数据库中，用于供他人参考。如果您不希望上传测试结果，可以选择 No。

测试完成后，您可以在终端中查看测试结果。例如，查看 CPU 测试结果可以输入以下命令：

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phoronix-test-suite show-result pts/processor

这将列出最近一次 CPU 测试的详细结果，包括测试运行时间、测试得分等信息。

Phoronix Test Suite 还有许多其他功能和测试套件，可以使用以下命令查看：

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phoronix-test-suite --help

上述是使用 Phoronix Test Suite 测试 Ubuntu 服务器性能的详细步骤。

4. 系统概览

4.1 操作系统

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~$ uname -a
Linux server-04 5.15.0-67-generic #74~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Feb 22 14:52:34 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

4.2 CPU

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~$ lscpu
Architecture:                    x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):                  32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:                      Little Endian
Address sizes:                   45 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
CPU(s):                          4
On-line CPU(s) list:             0-3
Thread(s) per core:              1
Core(s) per socket:              1
Socket(s):                       4
NUMA node(s):                    1
Vendor ID:                       GenuineIntel
CPU family:                      6
Model:                           142
Model name:                      Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz
Stepping:                        10
CPU MHz:                         1991.999
BogoMIPS:                        3983.99
Hypervisor vendor:               VMware
Virtualization type:             full
L1d cache:                       128 KiB
L1i cache:                       128 KiB
L2 cache:                        1 MiB
L3 cache:                        32 MiB
NUMA node0 CPU(s):               0-3
Vulnerability Itlb multihit:     KVM: Mitigation: VMX unsupported
Vulnerability L1tf:              Mitigation; PTE Inversion
Vulnerability Mds:               Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode; SMT Host state unknown
Vulnerability Meltdown:          Mitigation; PTI
Vulnerability Mmio stale data:   Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode; SMT Host state unknown
Vulnerability Retbleed:          Mitigation; IBRS
Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp
Vulnerability Spectre v1:        Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Vulnerability Spectre v2:        Mitigation; IBRS, IBPB conditional, RSB filling, PBRSB-eIBRS Not affected
Vulnerability Srbds:             Unknown: Dependent on hypervisor status
Vulnerability Tsx async abort:   Not affected
Flags:                           fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1
                                 gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc cpuid tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq sss
                                 e3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm ab
                                 m 3dnowprefetch invpcid_single pti ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 invpcid rdseed adx sm
                                 ap clflushopt xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves arat flush_l1d arch_capabilities

4.3 内存

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~$ free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           7915        1242        5421           7        1252        6424
Swap:          2047           0        2047

4.4 硬盘

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~$ lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
loop0    7:0    0     4K  1 loop /snap/bare/5
loop1    7:1    0  55.6M  1 loop /snap/core18/2708
loop2    7:2    0  55.6M  1 loop /snap/core18/2714
loop3    7:3    0  63.3M  1 loop /snap/core20/1828
loop4    7:4    0  63.3M  1 loop /snap/core20/1852
loop5    7:5    0   219M  1 loop /snap/gnome-3-34-1804/66
loop6    7:6    0   219M  1 loop /snap/gnome-3-34-1804/77
loop7    7:7    0 346.3M  1 loop /snap/gnome-3-38-2004/119
loop8    7:8    0  64.8M  1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/1514
loop9    7:9    0    51M  1 loop /snap/snap-store/518
loop10   7:10   0  49.9M  1 loop /snap/snapd/18357
loop11   7:11   0  49.9M  1 loop /snap/snapd/18596
loop12   7:12   0    46M  1 loop /snap/snap-store/638
loop13   7:13   0  91.7M  1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/1535
sda      8:0    0    60G  0 disk
├─sda1   8:1    0   512M  0 part /boot/efi
├─sda2   8:2    0     1K  0 part
└─sda5   8:5    0  59.5G  0 part /
sr0     11:0    1  1024M  0 rom

4.5 网卡

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ifconfig -a
br-5f529d0d41b2: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.19.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.19.255.255
        ether 02:42:1f:6f:e3:cc  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

docker0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.17.255.255
        inet6 fe80::42:f8ff:fe54:ea0d  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 02:42:f8:54:ea:0d  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 12  bytes 1593 (1.5 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 69  bytes 11349 (11.3 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.1.214  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
        inet6 fe80::1dae:479:19cc:70ea  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:5b:dd:6e  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 3674  bytes 561073 (561.0 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2444  bytes 519957 (519.9 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 158  bytes 16724 (16.7 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 158  bytes 16724 (16.7 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

veth51a998d: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::7400:78ff:fe06:f959  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 76:00:78:06:f9:59  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 12  bytes 1761 (1.7 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 111  bytes 15961 (15.9 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
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~$ sudo ethtool ens33
Settings for ens33:
	Supported ports: [ TP ]
	Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
	                        100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
	                        1000baseT/Full
	Supported pause frame use: No
	Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
	Supported FEC modes: Not reported
	Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
	                        100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
	                        1000baseT/Full
	Advertised pause frame use: No
	Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
	Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
	Speed: 1000Mb/s
	Duplex: Full
	Port: Twisted Pair
	PHYAD: 0
	Transceiver: internal
	Auto-negotiation: on
	MDI-X: off (auto)
	Supports Wake-on: d
	Wake-on: d
	Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
			       drv probe link
	Link detected: yes

5. 系统性能

5.1 CPU 和内存的结果

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$ phoronix-test-suite benchmark sysbench
Sysbench 1.0.20:
    pts/sysbench-1.1.0 [Test: RAM / Memory]
    Test 1 of 2
    Estimated Trial Run Count:    3
    Estimated Test Run-Time:      1 Minute
    Estimated Time To Completion: 2 Minutes [05:58 CDT]
        Started Run 1 @ 05:57:50
        Started Run 2 @ 05:58:04
        Started Run 3 @ 05:58:18

    Test: RAM / Memory:
        9888.62
        10091.24
        10124.62

    Average: 10034.83 MiB/sec
    Deviation: 1.27%

    Comparison of 727 OpenBenchmarking.org samples since 13 March 2021; median result: 6516 MiB/sec. Box plot of samples:
    ......
    This Result (69th Percentile): 10035 ^
    ......

Sysbench 1.0.20:
    pts/sysbench-1.1.0 [Test: CPU]
    Test 2 of 2
    Estimated Trial Run Count:    3
    Estimated Time To Completion: 1 Minute [05:59 CDT]
        Started Run 1 @ 05:58:39
        Started Run 2 @ 06:00:13
        Started Run 3 @ 06:01:47
        Started Run 4 @ 06:03:21 *
        Started Run 5 @ 06:04:55 *
        Started Run 6 @ 06:06:29 *
        Started Run 7 @ 06:08:03 *
        Started Run 8 @ 06:09:37 *
        Started Run 9 @ 06:11:11 *
        Started Run 10 @ 06:12:45 *

    Test: CPU:
        4196.65
        3900.47
        4089.39
        4047.88
        3886.9
        3927.44
        4044.44
        3966.36
        3956.51
        3947.3

    Average: 3996.33 Events Per Second
    Deviation: 2.43%
    Samples: 10

    Comparison of 3,029 OpenBenchmarking.org samples since 26 February 2011; median result: 16345 Events Per Second. Box plot of samples:
    ......
    This Result (20th Percentile): 3996
    ......

CPU 平均每秒 3996.33 个事件，一个事件表示一次素数计算。

5.2 网络

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Sockperf 3.4:
    pts/sockperf-1.0.0 [Test: Throughput]
    Test 1 of 22
    Estimated Trial Run Count:    5
    Estimated Test Run-Time:      3 Minutes
    Estimated Time To Completion: 1 Hour, 47 Minutes [08:42 CDT]
        Started Run 1 @ 06:55:37
        Started Run 2 @ 06:55:49
        Started Run 3 @ 06:56:02
        Started Run 4 @ 06:56:14
        Started Run 5 @ 06:56:26
        Started Run 6 @ 06:56:38 *
        Started Run 7 @ 06:56:51 *
        Started Run 8 @ 06:57:03 *
        Started Run 9 @ 06:57:15 *
        Started Run 10 @ 06:57:27 *
        Started Run 11 @ 06:57:40 *
        Started Run 12 @ 06:57:52 *
        Started Run 13 @ 06:58:04 *
        Started Run 14 @ 06:58:16 *
        Started Run 15 @ 06:58:28 *
        Started Run 16 @ 06:58:41 *
        Started Run 17 @ 06:58:53 *
        Started Run 18 @ 06:59:05 *
        Started Run 19 @ 06:59:17 *
        Started Run 20 @ 06:59:30 *
        Started Run 21 @ 06:59:42 *
        Started Run 22 @ 06:59:54 *
        Started Run 23 @ 07:00:06 *
        Started Run 24 @ 07:00:18 *
        Started Run 25 @ 07:00:31 *

    Test: Throughput:
        227944
        225671
        232951
        230071
        199100
        229712
        230344
        226415
        233096
        227568
        213177
        231401
        227420
        234678
        230548
        228402
        224917
        227756
        224804
        222024
        232606
        231657
        232363
        226476
        228106

    Average: 227168 Messages Per Second
    Deviation: 3.22%
    Samples: 25

    Comparison of 1,431 OpenBenchmarking.org samples since 28 May 2018 to 7 February; median result: 456890 Messages Per Second. Box plot of samples:
    ...
    This Result (13th Percentile): 227168
    ...

Sockperf 3.4:
    pts/sockperf-1.0.0 [Test: Latency Ping Pong]
    Test 2 of 22
    Estimated Trial Run Count:    5
    Estimated Test Run-Time:      1 Minute
    Estimated Time To Completion: 1 Hour, 42 Minutes [08:42 CDT]
        Started Run 1 @ 07:00:50
        Started Run 2 @ 07:01:03
        Started Run 3 @ 07:01:15
        Started Run 4 @ 07:01:27
        Started Run 5 @ 07:01:39

    Test: Latency Ping Pong:
        62.401
        61.115
        60.166
        60.756
        61.167

    Average: 61.121 usec
    Deviation: 1.34%

Sockperf 3.4:
    pts/sockperf-1.0.0 [Test: Latency Under Load]
    Test 3 of 22
    Estimated Trial Run Count:    5
    Estimated Test Run-Time:      1 Minute
    Estimated Time To Completion: 1 Hour, 41 Minutes [08:42 CDT]
        Started Run 1 @ 07:01:59
        Started Run 2 @ 07:02:11
        Started Run 3 @ 07:02:24
        Started Run 4 @ 07:02:36
        Started Run 5 @ 07:02:48
        Started Run 6 @ 07:03:00 *
        Started Run 7 @ 07:03:13 *
        Started Run 8 @ 07:03:25 *
        Started Run 9 @ 07:03:37 *
        Started Run 10 @ 07:03:49 *
        Started Run 11 @ 07:04:01 *
        Started Run 12 @ 07:04:14 *
        Started Run 13 @ 07:04:26 *
        Started Run 14 @ 07:04:38 *
        Started Run 15 @ 07:04:50 *
        Started Run 16 @ 07:05:03 *
        Started Run 17 @ 07:05:15 *
        Started Run 18 @ 07:05:27 *
        Started Run 19 @ 07:05:39 *
        Started Run 20 @ 07:05:51 *
        Started Run 21 @ 07:06:04 *
        Started Run 22 @ 07:06:16 *
        Started Run 23 @ 07:06:28 *
        Started Run 24 @ 07:06:40 *
        Started Run 25 @ 07:06:53 *

    Test: Latency Under Load:
        94.746
        88.905
        76.142
        37.347
        93.27
        85.226
        92.988
        76.168
        84.966
        88.915
        72.696
        78.155
        80.286
        97.476
        97.139
        95.452
        94.246
        92.828
        75.874
        77.592
        76.948
        166.122
        37.302
        36.762
        75.223

    Average: 82.911 usec
    Deviation: 29.99%
    Samples: 25

    Comparison of 755 OpenBenchmarking.org samples since 28 May 2018 to 7 February; median result: 21.23 usec. Box plot of samples:
    ...
    This Result (5th Percentile): 82.911 ^
    ...

参考